Abhishek Dubey

Abhishek Dubey

Associate Professor & Associate Dean for Research

261+
Publications
$24M+
Funded as PI
$44M+
Funded as Co-PI
6
PhD Graduated
40
h-index

About

Abhishek Dubey is an Associate Professor of Computer Science, Computer Engineering, and Electrical Engineering at Vanderbilt University, where he also serves as Associate Dean for Research at the College of Connected Computing and as a Chancellor Faculty Fellow (2024–2026). He directs the SCOPE Lab at Vanderbilt’s Institute for Software-Integrated Systems (ISIS), a research group focused on solving real-world challenges in societal-scale cyber-physical systems through AI and machine learning.

His broad research interest is in decision-making under uncertainty for societal-scale Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) with a focus on three domains: transportation and mobility, emergency response, and electric infrastructure. His work has produced operational deployments in public transit systems, energy infrastructure, and emergency response operations across Tennessee and the Southeast — from AI-driven paratransit and microtransit systems serving thousands of passengers daily, to energy optimization platforms managing smart buildings and EV charging networks, to decision support tools for fire and EMS agencies.

Dr. Dubey recently completed an IPA assignment as a Program Director at the National Science Foundation, where he managed the Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Smart and Connected Communities (SCC), and Civic Innovation Challenge (CIVIC) programs. He is a recipient of the NSF CAREER Award (2022) and an IEEE Senior Member.

Abhishek holds a Ph.D. (2009) and M.S. (2005) in Electrical Engineering from Vanderbilt University and a B.Tech (Honors) in Electrical Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) BHU Varanasi (2001).

Startups

  • Mobius AI — Co-founder and Chief Science Officer. Mobius AI is a venture-backed startup commercializing AI for autonomous fleet management and energy-aware routing optimization. The platform delivers intelligent dispatching, dynamic routing, and energy-optimized fleet operations for transit agencies and logistics providers, with demonstrated results including up to 18% reduction in miles driven and on-time performance improvements from 88% to 95%. Mobius AI emerged from over a decade of SCOPE Lab research on AI-driven transportation systems.

Research Philosophy

My research is motivated by a simple question: how can we design AI systems that make better decisions for society at scale? I believe the most impactful computing research translates to real-world impact. Rather than working on problems in isolation, I work directly with transit agencies, utilities, emergency responders, and other civic institutions to understand their decision-making challenges, co-design AI solutions, and evaluate them in production environments.

This approach has several implications for how I think about research:

  1. Fidelity to Reality: Working with real systems means dealing with incomplete information, legacy constraints, and stakeholder heterogeneity. These aren’t edge cases—they’re the norm.

  2. Societal Impact: Good research should improve outcomes for individuals and communities. Whether it’s safer emergency response, more equitable transit access, or cleaner energy systems, the success metric is human and societal benefit.

  3. Methodological Diversity: Solving real problems requires a toolkit spanning AI/ML, optimization, distributed systems, and human-computer interaction. Disciplinary purity is less important than finding what works.

  4. Open Science: The problems we solve should benefit everyone. When possible, we open-source our tools and share data with the research community.

Research Impact

  • 261+ peer-reviewed publications in top-tier venues (NeurIPS, ICLR, AAMAS, ICAPS, ICCPS, IJCAI, ECAI, and others)
  • h-index of 40 with approximately 6,000 citations
  • $69.1M in funded research: $24.0M as PI across 58+ projects and $45.1M as Co-PI
  • 16 PhD students: 6 graduated, 10 currently advising
  • 3 operational pilots: SmartTransit.ai (paratransit/microtransit), StatResp.ai (emergency response), SchoolRide.ai (school bus optimization)

Awards & Honors

2025

  • Community Impact Research Award, Vanderbilt School of Engineering
  • Best Paper Finalist, AAMAS 2025 — Reinforcement Learning for Vehicle-to-Building Charging
  • Best Paper Finalist, SMARTCOMP 2025 — TRACE Traffic Anomaly Detection Engine
  • Outstanding Systems/Deployments Award, ISIS — Microtransit Operations in Chattanooga

2024

  • Chancellor Faculty Fellow, Vanderbilt University (2024–2026)
  • Best Paper Award, ICCPS 2024 — Online Transit Stationing and Real-Time Dispatch
  • Best Paper Award, INFORMS 2024 Equity in Transportation Track — Designing Equitable Multimodal Transit Networks
  • General Chair, ICCPS 2024 (International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems)

2023

  • Google Cloud Research Champion Innovator (2023–2025)
  • Catalyst Innovation Award — Founding Mobius AI with venture backing
  • Best Demo Award, SMARTCOMP 2023 — Integrated Microtransit Operations System

2022

  • NSF CAREER Award — Robust Online Decision Procedures for Cyber-Physical Systems at Societal Scale
  • Best Paper Award, IJCAI 2022 AI for Social Good Track — ADVISER Vaccination Optimizer
  • Best Paper Candidate, ICCPS 2022 — Anomaly-based Incident Detection in Transit Systems
  • AASHTO High-Value Research Recognition — Predictive Safety Analytics with Tennessee Department of Transportation

Earlier

  • Best Paper, SMARTCOMP 2019 — Prognostic Health Management using Feature Normalization
  • Best Paper, ICAS 2012 — Deliberative Reasoner for Software Health Management in Autonomous Systems
  • Invited Speaker, Arab American Frontiers Symposium by National Academy of Engineering (2019)
  • Letter of Commendation, Vanderbilt Chancellor’s Office for Smart Cities initiative leadership (2016)
  • IEEE Senior Member (2015)

Selected Talks & Keynotes

  • Keynote: AI for Social Good in Smart Cities, ACM SIGCSE 2024 (Portland)
  • Invited Talk: Decision-Making at Scale, NSF CPS Workshop 2024 (Virtual)
  • Plenary Panel: AI in Transportation, Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting 2024 (Washington, DC)
  • Invited Seminar: Societal-Scale Cyber-Physical Systems, UC Berkeley EECS (2023)
  • Keynote: From Data to Decisions, SMARTCOMP 2023 (Dallas)
  • Panel: Startups in Cyber-Physical Systems, ACM ICCPS 2023 (Montreal)
  • Seminar: Real-World AI Deployments, Stanford Computer Systems Lab (2022)

Leadership & Service

Academic Leadership:

  • Associate Dean for Research, College of Connected Computing, Vanderbilt University (2025–present)
  • Program Director, NSF CISE Division — Cyber-Physical Systems, Smart & Connected Communities, CIVIC (2024–2025)
  • Steering Committee Member, ACM/IEEE International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems (2025–present)
  • Associate Editor, ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems (2025–present)

Conference Leadership:

  • General Chair, ICCPS 2024 (International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems)
  • Program Chair, ICCPS 2023, ICAA 2023, ISORC 2018
  • Area Chair, AAMAS, IJCAI, NeurIPS (multiple years)

Professional Service:

  • Organizer, CPS Summit Workshop on AI and Societal Impact (2022–present)
  • Reviewer, NSF, DARPA, DOE, DOT, NIH funding panels (2015–present)

Teaching

Abhishek has designed and teaches several courses at both undergraduate and graduate levels:

  • Foundations of Hybrid and Embedded Systems (CS 6376) — Core course on cyber-physical systems modeling and analysis
  • Topics in Big Data (CS 4266/5266) — Large-scale data processing and distributed systems
  • Principles of Operating Systems (CS 3281/5281) — Systems programming with emphasis on real-time constraints
  • Data Science Applications for Smart Cities (UNIV 3360/5360) — Capstone course on applied data science with civic partners

Software Systems & Tools

Commercial Systems:

  • SmartTransit.ai — SaaS platform for transit agencies enabling dynamic paratransit and microtransit operations. Piloted in Chattanooga, Nashville, Knoxville, and other cities.
  • StatResp.ai — SaaS platform for emergency response analytics and resource optimization. Used by fire and EMS departments across the Southeast.
  • SchoolRide.ai — AI-powered school bus disruption management and route optimization system.

Research Systems:

  • Vectura — Transit stationing and dispatch decision support system. Used in field tests with multiple transit agencies.
  • RIAPS — Resilient Distributed Infrastructure and Advanced Application Design Platform; a Linux Foundation project for real-time distributed system deployment.
  • OPTIMUS — Vehicle-to-Building (V2B) energy optimization simulator for EV charging coordination in smart buildings.
  • NS-Gym — Non-stationary Markov Decision Process benchmarking toolkit for evaluating RL algorithms in dynamic environments.
  • ADVISER — Decision support system for vaccination campaign planning and optimization.

Grants & Funding

Federal Grants (PI)

Fixed-Line Transit 2.0

USDOT 2025-2026

$466,000

AI-Powered Autonomy-Aware Neighborhood Mobility Zones

DOE 2024-2027

VU Share: $600,000 (Total Award: $3,290,000)

Influencing Mode Shift

TDOT 2024-2026

VU Share: $29,900 (Total Award: $100,000)

Designing Multimodal Transit for Blue Oval City

TNECD 2024-2025

VU Share: $190,000 (Total Award: $500,000)

AI-Driven School Route Generation

TNECD 2024-2025

$450,000

SCC-IRG Track 1: Mobility for All

NSF 2022-2024

$32,000

AI-Engine for Adaptive Sensor Fusion

TDOT 2022-2025

$208,000

AI-Engine for Optimizing Fleet Transit

DOE 2020-2024

VU Share: $477,000 (Total Award: $2,300,000)

SCC-IRG Track 1: Mobility for All

NSF 2020-2025

VU Share: $1,200,000 (Total Award: $2,130,000)

SAFE-Ride: Safe and Accessible Fail-Safe Emergency Response in Dense Urban Environments

FTA 2021-2024

VU Share: $216,000 (Total Award: $120,000)

RAPID: COVID-19 Transit System Resilience

NSF 2020-2021

VU Share: $54,900 (Total Award: $99,900)

HD-EMMA: Hybrid Distributed Energy Management and Microgrid Architecture

DOE 2018-2021

VU Share: $355,000 (Total Award: $1,000,000)

NSF III: Heterogeneous Crowdsourced Streams

NSF 2018-2021

VU Share: $239,000 (Total Award: $499,000)

NeTS JUNO2: Scalable Traffic Engineering and Anomaly Management

NSF 2018-2021

VU Share: $209,000 (Total Award: $449,000)

USIgnite: Smart City Innovation Applications

NSF 2016-2020

VU Share: $306,000 (Total Award: $600,000)

CPS-EAGER: Smart City Hubs

NSF 2015-2017

$197,000

IoT Immersion Program - Marriott

Vanderbilt University 2017-2019

$29,900

Center for Autonomic Computing

NSF 2010-2012

$49,900

Domain Specific Languages

ONR 2012-2013

$40,500

Industry Grants (PI)

AI Driven Software Evolution

Siemens 2025-2026

$200,000

EV Charging and Discharging Optimization

Nissan 2022-2025

$634,000

Cisco Integrated Software Environment

Cisco 2023-2025

$100,000

Cisco Spatio-Temporal AI

Cisco 2019-2020

$100,000

Cisco EdgeNet

Cisco 2021-2022

$100,000

Blockchain and Distributed Ledgers

Siemens 2017-2019

$478,000

Siemens Industry Affiliate Program

Siemens 2016-2019

$450,000

City-Scale Cyber-Physical Systems

Siemens 2016-2017

$49,800

Resilient Distributed Systems

Siemens 2014-2016

$238,000

MetaMorph

Industry 2017-2018

$172,000

University-Sponsored Grants (PI)

EV Fleet Co-Optimization

VSEC 2025-2027

$299,000

Nashville Innovation Alliance: Fire Department Analytics

Nashville Innovation Alliance 2025-2026

$59,900

Chancellor Faculty Fellowship

Vanderbilt University 2024-2026

$80,000

Last Mile Freight Optimization

Mobius Inc 2024-2025

$80,000

Co-PI Grants

DARPA ANSCS: Autonomous Networks and Secure Communication Systems

DARPA 2023-2027

PI: Gabor Karsai

$5,670,000

ARPA-E MicroC3: Microgrid Control and Communication

ARPA-E 2022-2025

PI: Gabor Karsai

$1,990,000

DARPA ALC: Adaptive Learning for Command and Control (Phase 2)

DARPA 2018-2026

PI: Gabor Karsai

$7,190,000

DARPA ALC: Adaptive Learning for Command and Control (Phase 1)

DARPA 2018-2026

PI: Gabor Karsai

$9,260,000

DOD Integrated Microgrid

DOD 2020-2023

PI: Gabor Karsai

$933,000

DARPA MIDAS: Machine Intelligence and Data Analysis Systems

DARPA 2020-2023

PI: Gabor Karsai

$3,170,000

DARPA SoSITE: System of Systems Integration Technical and Environmental

DARPA 2014-2016

PI: Gabor Karsai

$96,000

DARPA F6MDK: Future, Fast, Flexible, Frugal Military Decision-making and Knowledge

DARPA 2011-2014

PI: Gabor Karsai

$6,240,000

DoD FACE: Future Airborne Capability Environment

DOD 2012-2013

PI: Thomas Bapty

$3,570,000

NSF FW-HTF: Future of Work at the Human-Technology Frontier

NSF 2018-2025

PI: Aniruddha Biswas

$323,000

NSF Interdisciplinary Data Science

NSF 2019-2025

PI: Gautam Biswas

$631,000

AFOSR DURIP Award

AFOSR 2016-2017

PI: Aniruddha Gokhale

$95,400

NSF Integrated Safety for Autonomous Systems

NSF 2016-2019

PI: Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

$199,000

AFRL Resilient Software Systems

AFRL 2012-2014

PI: Gabor Karsai

$699,000